Where Do Service Dogs Sit on Planes?
For individuals who rely on service dogs, air travel can be an overwhelming experience. Airports and airplanes are filled with noise, crowds, and confined spaces, making it crucial to understand airline policies regarding service dogs. One of the most common concerns for handlers is where their service dog will sit during a flight.
Under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs must be allowed to fly in the cabin with their handlers. However, each airline has specific seating guidelines that must be followed to ensure the safety and comfort of both the handler and the service animal.
This article provides a detailed guide on where service dogs are allowed to sit on planes, how to book the right seat, what to do if a dog is too large, and how to prepare for a smooth flying experience.
Airline Policies on Service Dog Seating
Understanding the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) and DOT Regulations
The Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) ensures that individuals with disabilities can fly with their trained service dogs inside the aircraft cabin free of charge. Airlines cannot discriminate against service dog handlers, but they may set reasonable guidelines for seating arrangements.
According to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT):
✅ Service dogs must be allowed to fly with their handlers inside the cabin.
✅ Service dogs must fit within the handler’s foot space without obstructing aisles or other passengers.
✅ Airlines may not require service dogs to fly in carriers or be placed in the cargo hold.
✅ Handlers are responsible for ensuring their service dog behaves appropriately during the flight.
General Airline Seating Requirements for Service Dogs
While service dogs can accompany their handlers, there are some general restrictions:
• Service dogs must sit at the handler’s feet and cannot block aisles.
• Lap-sitting is generally not permitted, except for very small service dogs.
• Large service dogs that do not fit in foot space may require special seating accommodations.
Each airline may have slightly different policies, so checking in advance is always recommended.
Where Are Service Dogs Allowed to Sit on a Plane?
Standard Seating: At the Handler’s Feet
For most flights, service dogs are expected to sit at their handler’s feet in the floor space of their assigned seat.
• Service dogs must not extend into aisles.
• They must remain calm and unobtrusive throughout the flight.
• Dogs should be properly leashed or harnessed during the flight.
For small to medium-sized dogs, this is usually not an issue. However, larger service dogs may require alternative arrangements.
Bulkhead Seating: A Preferred Option for Some Handlers
Many airlines recommend bulkhead seating for service dog handlers.
• Bulkhead seats have more legroom, allowing larger dogs to fit more comfortably.
• There is no under-seat storage, meaning the dog has additional space.
• These seats may be assigned upon request but are not always guaranteed.
While bulkhead seating is beneficial for service dogs, it is not mandatory, and availability may depend on airline policies.
Lap-Sitting for Small Service Dogs
In some cases, small service dogs may be allowed to sit on their handler’s lap during the flight.
• Airline policies vary, and some may require even small dogs to remain on the floor.
• Emotional support animals (ESAs) are no longer permitted to sit on laps under U.S. regulations.
Always check with the airline in advance if you have a small service dog that you prefer to keep on your lap.
Restrictions and Limitations on Seating
Prohibited Seating Areas for Service Dogs
While service dogs are allowed in most seating areas, there are certain restrictions for safety reasons:
❌ Service dogs are not allowed in emergency exit rows.
❌ Service dogs cannot sit in seats blocking aisles or access points.
❌ Service dogs are not permitted in crew-only areas or jump seats.
What Happens if a Dog is Too Large to Fit in Standard Seating?
For larger service dogs, airlines may offer alternative seating arrangements:
✅ Some airlines allow large service dogs to occupy an adjacent seat (fees may apply).
✅ Handlers may be moved to bulkhead seating for additional space.
✅ If the dog is too large to fit in any available seat, the airline may offer a later flight with more appropriate seating.
It’s best to contact the airline ahead of time to discuss accommodations for large service dogs.
Booking a Flight With a Service Dog: What to Do in Advance
How to Reserve the Best Seat for Your Service Dog
Booking a flight with a service dog requires advance planning. Here’s how to ensure a smooth experience:
• Call the airline ahead of time to inform them that you’ll be traveling with a service dog.
• Request bulkhead seating if needed.
• Ensure the dog meets the airline’s behavior and training standards.
Required Documentation for Airline Travel
Many airlines require documentation to confirm service dog eligibility.
Most airlines require:
📌 DOT Service Animal Air Travel Form (verifies training and behavior).
📌 DOT Relief Attestation Form (required for flights longer than 8 hours).
📌 Health certificates and vaccination records for international flights.
Having these documents ready in advance will help avoid any travel disruptions.
Keeping Your Service Dog Comfortable During the Flight
Tips for a Smooth In-Flight Experience
✈️ Bring a familiar blanket or mat for your dog to rest on.
✈️ Keep your dog hydrated but avoid overfeeding before the flight.
✈️ Train your dog to stay calm in confined spaces.
✈️ Provide treats or calming toys for long flights.
Using Airport Relief Areas Before and After Flights
🐶 Locate pet relief areas before arriving at the airport.
🐶 Give your dog a chance to relieve itself before boarding.
This will help ensure a comfortable experience for both you and your service dog.
International Travel Considerations
For international flights, service dog seating policies may differ based on the country.
• Some airlines require additional documentation for service dog entry.
• Some countries do not recognize psychiatric service dogs as service animals.
• Quarantine rules and vaccination requirements may vary.
Always check the entry requirements for the destination country well in advance.
Common Challenges and How to Handle Them
What If an Airline Tries to Deny Seating for My Service Dog?
• Remain calm and assert your rights under the ACAA.
• Show required documentation (DOT forms, airline approval emails).
• Request to speak with an airline supervisor if necessary.
What If a Passenger Complains About My Service Dog?
• Passengers with allergies or fears can be moved, not the service dog handler.
• Politely explain that your dog is a trained service animal and has the right to be there.
Conclusion
Service dogs must sit at their handler’s feet and cannot obstruct aisles. While bulkhead seating is often preferred, it is not always guaranteed. Smaller service dogs may sit on laps, but policies vary.
Proper preparation and communication with airlines ensure a smooth flight experience. By understanding your rights under the ACAA and DOT regulations, you can confidently travel with your service dog without hassle.
